Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Mexico	Türkiye	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	97,242	65,020	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	98,403	65,949	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	99,599	66,869	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	100,863	67,728	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	102,132	68,541	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	103,334	69,366	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	104,508	70,224	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	105,738	71,106	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	107,083	71,992	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	108,554	72,909	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	110,061	73,922	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	111,468	75,054	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	112,826	76,164	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	114,163	77,141	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	115,471	78,138	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	116,757	79,199	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	118,017	80,262	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	117,444	81,350	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	118,799	82,412	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	120,289	83,535	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	121,872	84,737	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	123,260	85,564	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	124,462	86,346	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	125,247	87,201	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.