Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Mexico	United States
Dec 31, 1999	97,242	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	98,403	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	99,599	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	100,863	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	102,132	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	103,334	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	104,508	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	105,738	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	107,083	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	108,554	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	110,061	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	111,468	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	112,826	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	114,163	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	115,471	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	116,757	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	118,017	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	117,444	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	118,799	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	120,289	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	121,872	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	123,260	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	124,462	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	125,247	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).