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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Malaysia	Oman	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	22,132	2,348	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	22,695	2,403	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	23,291	2,457	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	23,874	2,510	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	24,437	2,562	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	24,993	2,613	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	25,543	2,663	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	26,086	2,713	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	26,620	2,764	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	27,161	2,816	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	27,715	2,871	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	28,268	2,928	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	28,750	2,986	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	29,163	3,047	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	29,568	3,110	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	29,977	3,174	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	30,387	3,240	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	30,782	3,307	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	31,164	3,375	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	31,539	3,444	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	31,903	3,512	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	32,257	3,582	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	32,603	3,651	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	32,956	3,696	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Malaysia

1900-1939: Nazrin Shah, S. (2017). Charting the Economy: Early 20th Century Malaya and Contemporary Malaysian Contrasts, Oxford University Press

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.