Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Netherlands	Romania	Oman	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	15,817	22,414	2,348	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	15,932	22,262	2,403	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	16,052	22,106	2,457	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	16,155	21,931	2,510	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	16,231	21,828	2,562	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	16,288	21,704	2,613	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	16,326	21,571	2,663	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	16,352	21,443	2,713	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	16,388	21,129	2,764	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	16,452	20,779	2,816	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	16,536	20,607	2,871	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	16,621	20,485	2,928	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	16,699	20,385	2,986	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	16,761	20,296	3,047	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	16,810	20,224	3,110	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	16,871	20,151	3,174	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	16,946	20,055	3,240	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	17,036	19,938	3,307	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	17,137	19,823	3,375	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	17,238	19,713	3,444	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	17,351	19,622	3,512	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	17,448	19,496	3,582	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	17,539	19,351	3,651	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	17,709	19,266	3,696	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Netherlands

1348–1807 (Holland): Van Zanden, J. L. and van Leeuwen, B. (2012), ‘Persistent but not consistent: the growth of national income in Holland 1347–1807’, Explorations in Economic History, 49 (2012), pp. 119–30.
1807-1913: Smits, J.P., E. Horlings and J.L. van Zanden (2000). The Measurement of Gross National Product and its Components 1800-1913 (Groningen Growth and Development Centre Monograph series no 5).
1913-1950: C.A. van Bochove and T.A. Huitker, "Main National Accounting Series, 1900-1986", CBS Occasional Paper, No. 17, The Hague, 1987.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Oman, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.