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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date NorwayCongo - KinshasaGermany
4,46351,18181,439
4,49252,78281,474
4,51554,45381,534
4,53956,17081,595
4,56657,86081,566
4,59359,59981,473
4,62461,47481,354
4,66263,47981,190
4,71065,59081,009
4,76967,80080,781
4,83070,11480,500
4,89072,55080,301
4,95475,13880,292
5,02077,79280,443
5,08180,53480,663
5,13883,36881,000
5,19186,22981,704
5,23789,19382,366
5,27892,20982,674
5,31395,23282,923
5,34998,32083,110
5,380101,49983,178
5,409104,76783,213
5,458108,17183,811

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Norway

  • 1820–1930: Grytten, O.H. (2015). Norwegian gross domestic product by industry 1830 - 1930, Norges Bank Working paper 19/2015. Population from Maddison (2006)
  • 1930-1950: Central Bureau of Statistics Norway, 1970 and Maddison, A. Monintoring the World Economy, 1995

Germany

  • 1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
  • 1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.