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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date New ZealandCongo - Kinshasa
3,89051,181
3,91252,782
3,94754,453
4,01856,170
4,09457,860
4,15159,599
4,19861,474
4,24863,479
4,28765,590
4,32367,800
4,37070,114
4,41672,550
4,44675,138
4,47177,792
4,51680,534
4,59783,368
4,69586,229
4,80089,193
4,89792,209
4,98295,232
5,07498,320
5,159101,499
5,188104,767
5,245108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

New Zealand

  • 1870-1939: K. Rankin, "New Zealand's Gross National Product: 1859-1939, Review of Income and Wealth, March 1992, pp. 60-1., 1870 amended to include indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita)
  • 1939-50: C. Clark, The Conditions of Economic Progress, third edition, Macmillan, London, 1957, pp. 171-2

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.