Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Peru	Canada	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	20,963	30,510	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	21,291	30,796	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	21,631	31,132	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	21,980	31,473	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	22,339	31,758	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	22,707	32,055	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	23,055	32,360	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	23,380	32,688	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	23,708	33,007	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	23,944	33,367	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	24,087	33,750	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	24,228	34,127	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	24,364	34,463	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	24,491	34,839	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	24,607	35,209	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	24,714	35,565	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	24,812	35,831	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	24,904	36,239	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	24,999	36,677	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	25,403	37,198	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	25,966	37,736	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	26,308	38,174	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	26,508	38,383	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	26,771	38,685	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.