Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Peru	Canada	Thailand
Dec 31, 1999	20,963	30,510	59,748
Dec 31, 2000	21,291	30,796	60,165
Dec 31, 2001	21,631	31,132	60,746
Dec 31, 2002	21,980	31,473	61,323
Dec 31, 2003	22,339	31,758	61,884
Dec 31, 2004	22,707	32,055	62,425
Dec 31, 2005	23,055	32,360	62,956
Dec 31, 2006	23,380	32,688	63,467
Dec 31, 2007	23,708	33,007	63,937
Dec 31, 2008	23,944	33,367	64,381
Dec 31, 2009	24,087	33,750	64,804
Dec 31, 2010	24,228	34,127	65,208
Dec 31, 2011	24,364	34,463	65,599
Dec 31, 2012	24,491	34,839	65,970
Dec 31, 2013	24,607	35,209	66,332
Dec 31, 2014	24,714	35,565	66,673
Dec 31, 2015	24,812	35,831	66,975
Dec 31, 2016	24,904	36,239	67,250
Dec 31, 2017	24,999	36,677	67,506
Dec 31, 2018	25,403	37,198	67,750
Dec 31, 2019	25,966	37,736	67,975
Dec 31, 2020	26,308	38,174	68,180
Dec 31, 2021	26,508	38,383	68,366
Dec 31, 2022	26,771	38,685	68,457

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989