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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Peru	Congo - Kinshasa	Denmark
Dec 31, 1999	20,963	51,181	5,322
Dec 31, 2000	21,291	52,782	5,339
Dec 31, 2001	21,631	54,453	5,358
Dec 31, 2002	21,980	56,170	5,377
Dec 31, 2003	22,339	57,860	5,391
Dec 31, 2004	22,707	59,599	5,404
Dec 31, 2005	23,055	61,474	5,420
Dec 31, 2006	23,380	63,479	5,438
Dec 31, 2007	23,708	65,590	5,461
Dec 31, 2008	23,944	67,800	5,494
Dec 31, 2009	24,087	70,114	5,524
Dec 31, 2010	24,228	72,550	5,548
Dec 31, 2011	24,364	75,138	5,571
Dec 31, 2012	24,491	77,792	5,592
Dec 31, 2013	24,607	80,534	5,614
Dec 31, 2014	24,714	83,368	5,644
Dec 31, 2015	24,812	86,229	5,683
Dec 31, 2016	24,904	89,193	5,730
Dec 31, 2017	24,999	92,209	5,766
Dec 31, 2018	25,403	95,232	5,795
Dec 31, 2019	25,966	98,320	5,818
Dec 31, 2020	26,308	101,499	5,831
Dec 31, 2021	26,508	104,767	5,855
Dec 31, 2022	26,771	108,171	5,907

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Denmark; the database as a whole is cited above.