Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Peru
Ghana

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Peru	Ghana
Dec 31, 1999	20,963	19,327
Dec 31, 2000	21,291	19,792
Dec 31, 2001	21,631	20,280
Dec 31, 2002	21,980	20,806
Dec 31, 2003	22,339	21,350
Dec 31, 2004	22,707	21,900
Dec 31, 2005	23,055	22,469
Dec 31, 2006	23,380	23,058
Dec 31, 2007	23,708	23,661
Dec 31, 2008	23,944	24,270
Dec 31, 2009	24,087	24,899
Dec 31, 2010	24,228	25,559
Dec 31, 2011	24,364	26,244
Dec 31, 2012	24,491	26,945
Dec 31, 2013	24,607	27,664
Dec 31, 2014	24,714	28,405
Dec 31, 2015	24,812	29,146
Dec 31, 2016	24,904	29,879
Dec 31, 2017	24,999	30,617
Dec 31, 2018	25,403	31,362
Dec 31, 2019	25,966	32,111
Dec 31, 2020	26,308	32,864
Dec 31, 2021	26,508	33,622
Dec 31, 2022	26,771	34,280

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.

Ghana

1885-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.