Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Peru
Latvia

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Peru	Latvia
Dec 31, 1999	20,963	2,386
Dec 31, 2000	21,291	2,363
Dec 31, 2001	21,631	2,333
Dec 31, 2002	21,980	2,306
Dec 31, 2003	22,339	2,284
Dec 31, 2004	22,707	2,259
Dec 31, 2005	23,055	2,235
Dec 31, 2006	23,380	2,215
Dec 31, 2007	23,708	2,197
Dec 31, 2008	23,944	2,174
Dec 31, 2009	24,087	2,138
Dec 31, 2010	24,228	2,093
Dec 31, 2011	24,364	2,055
Dec 31, 2012	24,491	2,030
Dec 31, 2013	24,607	2,009
Dec 31, 2014	24,714	1,991
Dec 31, 2015	24,812	1,974
Dec 31, 2016	24,904	1,956
Dec 31, 2017	24,999	1,938
Dec 31, 2018	25,403	1,923
Dec 31, 2019	25,966	1,910
Dec 31, 2020	26,308	1,897
Dec 31, 2021	26,508	1,880
Dec 31, 2022	26,771	1,883

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.

No separate list is published for Latvia; the database as a whole is cited above.