Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Peru	Oman	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	20,963	2,348	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	21,291	2,403	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	21,631	2,457	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	21,980	2,510	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	22,339	2,562	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	22,707	2,613	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	23,055	2,663	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	23,380	2,713	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	23,708	2,764	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	23,944	2,816	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	24,087	2,871	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	24,228	2,928	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	24,364	2,986	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	24,491	3,047	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	24,607	3,110	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	24,714	3,174	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	24,812	3,240	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	24,904	3,307	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	24,999	3,375	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	25,403	3,444	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	25,966	3,512	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	26,308	3,582	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	26,508	3,651	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	26,771	3,696	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.