Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Peru	São Tomé & Príncipe	Oman
Dec 31, 1999	20,963	138	2,348
Dec 31, 2000	21,291	141	2,403
Dec 31, 2001	21,631	144	2,457
Dec 31, 2002	21,980	147	2,510
Dec 31, 2003	22,339	151	2,562
Dec 31, 2004	22,707	154	2,613
Dec 31, 2005	23,055	158	2,663
Dec 31, 2006	23,380	161	2,713
Dec 31, 2007	23,708	165	2,764
Dec 31, 2008	23,944	168	2,816
Dec 31, 2009	24,087	172	2,871
Dec 31, 2010	24,228	176	2,928
Dec 31, 2011	24,364	180	2,986
Dec 31, 2012	24,491	183	3,047
Dec 31, 2013	24,607	187	3,110
Dec 31, 2014	24,714	190	3,174
Dec 31, 2015	24,812	194	3,240
Dec 31, 2016	24,904	198	3,307
Dec 31, 2017	24,999	201	3,375
Dec 31, 2018	25,403	204	3,444
Dec 31, 2019	25,966	208	3,512
Dec 31, 2020	26,308	212	3,582
Dec 31, 2021	26,508	216	3,651
Dec 31, 2022	26,771	220	3,696

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.