Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Poland	Oman	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	38,358	2,348	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	38,344	2,403	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	38,339	2,457	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	38,320	2,510	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	38,283	2,562	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	38,268	2,613	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	38,249	2,663	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	38,220	2,713	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	38,204	2,764	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	38,204	2,816	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	38,572	2,871	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	38,606	2,928	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	38,615	2,986	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	38,623	3,047	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	38,591	3,110	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	38,573	3,174	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	38,544	3,240	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	38,516	3,307	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	38,511	3,375	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	38,502	3,444	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	38,475	3,512	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	38,443	3,582	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	38,250	3,651	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	37,914	3,696	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Poland

1409–1913: Malinowski, M. and Van Zanden (2017), “National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective” Cliometrica, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp 375–40
1913-1929: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1929-1938: K. Laski, Akumulacja i spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludowej, Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1956, pp. 86-90
1937-1950: T.P. Alton (1970), p. 46,

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.