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Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date PolandRomaniaOmanCongo - Kinshasa
38,35822,4142,34851,181
38,34422,2622,40352,782
38,33922,1062,45754,453
38,32021,9312,51056,170
38,28321,8282,56257,860
38,26821,7042,61359,599
38,24921,5712,66361,474
38,22021,4432,71363,479
38,20421,1292,76465,590
38,20420,7792,81667,800
38,57220,6072,87170,114
38,60620,4852,92872,550
38,61520,3852,98675,138
38,62320,2963,04777,792
38,59120,2243,11080,534
38,57320,1513,17483,368
38,54420,0553,24086,229
38,51619,9383,30789,193
38,51119,8233,37592,209
38,50219,7133,44495,232
38,47519,6223,51298,320
38,44319,4963,582101,499
38,25019,3513,651104,767
37,91419,2663,696108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Poland

  • 1409–1913: Malinowski, M. and Van Zanden (2017), “National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective” Cliometrica, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp 375–40
  • 1913-1929: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
  • 1929-1938: K. Laski, Akumulacja i spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludowej, Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1956, pp. 86-90
  • 1937-1950: T.P. Alton (1970), p. 46,

Romania

  • 1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
  • 1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Oman, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.