Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Romania	Congo - Kinshasa	Germany
Dec 31, 1999	22,414	51,181	81,439
Dec 31, 2000	22,262	52,782	81,474
Dec 31, 2001	22,106	54,453	81,534
Dec 31, 2002	21,931	56,170	81,595
Dec 31, 2003	21,828	57,860	81,566
Dec 31, 2004	21,704	59,599	81,473
Dec 31, 2005	21,571	61,474	81,354
Dec 31, 2006	21,443	63,479	81,190
Dec 31, 2007	21,129	65,590	81,009
Dec 31, 2008	20,779	67,800	80,781
Dec 31, 2009	20,607	70,114	80,500
Dec 31, 2010	20,485	72,550	80,301
Dec 31, 2011	20,385	75,138	80,292
Dec 31, 2012	20,296	77,792	80,443
Dec 31, 2013	20,224	80,534	80,663
Dec 31, 2014	20,151	83,368	81,000
Dec 31, 2015	20,055	86,229	81,704
Dec 31, 2016	19,938	89,193	82,366
Dec 31, 2017	19,823	92,209	82,674
Dec 31, 2018	19,713	95,232	82,923
Dec 31, 2019	19,622	98,320	83,110
Dec 31, 2020	19,496	101,499	83,178
Dec 31, 2021	19,351	104,767	83,213
Dec 31, 2022	19,266	108,171	83,811

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.