Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Romania	Congo - Kinshasa	Ghana
Dec 31, 1999	22,414	51,181	19,327
Dec 31, 2000	22,262	52,782	19,792
Dec 31, 2001	22,106	54,453	20,280
Dec 31, 2002	21,931	56,170	20,806
Dec 31, 2003	21,828	57,860	21,350
Dec 31, 2004	21,704	59,599	21,900
Dec 31, 2005	21,571	61,474	22,469
Dec 31, 2006	21,443	63,479	23,058
Dec 31, 2007	21,129	65,590	23,661
Dec 31, 2008	20,779	67,800	24,270
Dec 31, 2009	20,607	70,114	24,899
Dec 31, 2010	20,485	72,550	25,559
Dec 31, 2011	20,385	75,138	26,244
Dec 31, 2012	20,296	77,792	26,945
Dec 31, 2013	20,224	80,534	27,664
Dec 31, 2014	20,151	83,368	28,405
Dec 31, 2015	20,055	86,229	29,146
Dec 31, 2016	19,938	89,193	29,879
Dec 31, 2017	19,823	92,209	30,617
Dec 31, 2018	19,713	95,232	31,362
Dec 31, 2019	19,622	98,320	32,111
Dec 31, 2020	19,496	101,499	32,864
Dec 31, 2021	19,351	104,767	33,622
Dec 31, 2022	19,266	108,171	34,280

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Ghana

1885-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.