Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Romania	Congo - Kinshasa	Indonesia
Dec 31, 1999	22,414	51,181	208,105
Dec 31, 2000	22,262	52,782	211,408
Dec 31, 2001	22,106	54,453	214,475
Dec 31, 2002	21,931	56,170	217,516
Dec 31, 2003	21,828	57,860	220,549
Dec 31, 2004	21,704	59,599	224,473
Dec 31, 2005	21,571	61,474	227,534
Dec 31, 2006	21,443	63,479	230,739
Dec 31, 2007	21,129	65,590	233,918
Dec 31, 2008	20,779	67,800	237,056
Dec 31, 2009	20,607	70,114	240,140
Dec 31, 2010	20,485	72,550	243,171
Dec 31, 2011	20,385	75,138	246,150
Dec 31, 2012	20,296	77,792	249,086
Dec 31, 2013	20,224	80,534	251,947
Dec 31, 2014	20,151	83,368	254,702
Dec 31, 2015	20,055	86,229	257,351
Dec 31, 2016	19,938	89,193	259,906
Dec 31, 2017	19,823	92,209	262,379
Dec 31, 2018	19,713	95,232	264,789
Dec 31, 2019	19,622	98,320	267,142
Dec 31, 2020	19,496	101,499	269,437
Dec 31, 2021	19,351	104,767	271,674
Dec 31, 2022	19,266	108,171	273,409

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.