Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Romania	Spain	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	22,414	40,378	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	22,262	40,563	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	22,106	40,775	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	21,931	41,433	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	21,828	42,205	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	21,704	42,869	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	21,571	43,672	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	21,443	44,370	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	21,129	45,246	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	20,779	45,993	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	20,607	46,378	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	20,485	46,573	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	20,385	46,746	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	20,296	46,777	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	20,224	46,603	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	20,151	46,465	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	20,055	46,420	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	19,938	46,460	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	19,823	46,543	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	19,713	46,739	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	19,622	47,116	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	19,496	47,366	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	19,351	47,342	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	19,266	47,625	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.