Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Romania	Ghana	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	22,414	19,327	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	22,262	19,792	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	22,106	20,280	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	21,931	20,806	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	21,828	21,350	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	21,704	21,900	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	21,571	22,469	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	21,443	23,058	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	21,129	23,661	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	20,779	24,270	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	20,607	24,899	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	20,485	25,559	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	20,385	26,244	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	20,296	26,945	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	20,224	27,664	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	20,151	28,405	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	20,055	29,146	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	19,938	29,879	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	19,823	30,617	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	19,713	31,362	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	19,622	32,111	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	19,496	32,864	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	19,351	33,622	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	19,266	34,280	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Ghana

1885-1950: Broadberry, S., & Gardner, L. (2022). Economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1885–2008: Evidence from eight countries. Explorations in Economic History, 83, 101424.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.