Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Romania	India
Dec 31, 1999	22,414	1,000,965
Dec 31, 2000	22,262	1,018,667
Dec 31, 2001	22,106	1,036,256
Dec 31, 2002	21,931	1,053,663
Dec 31, 2003	21,828	1,070,882
Dec 31, 2004	21,704	1,087,941
Dec 31, 2005	21,571	1,104,803
Dec 31, 2006	21,443	1,121,354
Dec 31, 2007	21,129	1,137,576
Dec 31, 2008	20,779	1,153,547
Dec 31, 2009	20,607	1,169,239
Dec 31, 2010	20,485	1,184,638
Dec 31, 2011	20,385	1,199,810
Dec 31, 2012	20,296	1,214,839
Dec 31, 2013	20,224	1,229,765
Dec 31, 2014	20,151	1,244,577
Dec 31, 2015	20,055	1,259,236
Dec 31, 2016	19,938	1,273,693
Dec 31, 2017	19,823	1,287,902
Dec 31, 2018	19,713	1,301,821
Dec 31, 2019	19,622	1,315,530
Dec 31, 2020	19,496	1,329,062
Dec 31, 2021	19,351	1,339,912
Dec 31, 2022	19,266	1,349,060

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

India

1600–1870: Broadberry, S.N., Custodis, J. and Gupta, B. (2015), “India and the great divergence: an Anglo-Indian comparison of GDP per capita, 1600–1871” Explorations in Economic History, 55: 58-75.
1870-1900: A. Heston, "National Income", in D. Kumar and M. Desai, Cambridge Economic History of India, vol. 2, Cambridge, 1983, p. 397.
1900-46: A. Maddison, "Alternative Estimates of the Real Product of India, 1900-46", Indian Economic and Social History Review, 22, 2, 1985.
1946-50: A. Maddison, Class Structure and Economic Growth: India and Pakistan Since the Moghuls, Allen and Unwin, London, 1971, p. 169.