Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Russia	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	147,218	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	146,600	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	145,980	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	145,310	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	144,652	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	144,071	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	143,522	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	143,053	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	142,809	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	142,746	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	142,789	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	142,853	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	142,964	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	143,205	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	143,510	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	146,094	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	146,410	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	146,678	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	146,846	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	146,834	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	146,768	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	146,463	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	145,849	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	146,693	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Russia

1860-1885: Kuboniwa, M. (2019). Estimating GDP and Foreign Rents of the Oil and Gas Sector in the Soviet Union and Present-Day Russia. In M. Kuboniwa, Y. Nakamura, K. Kumo, & Y. Shida (Eds.), Russian Economic Development over Three Centuries: New Data and Inferences (pp. 421–438). Springer.

No separate list is published for Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.