Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Saudi Arabia	Congo - Kinshasa	Egypt
Dec 31, 1999	19,964	51,181	66,001
Dec 31, 2000	20,426	52,782	67,377
Dec 31, 2001	20,956	54,453	68,790
Dec 31, 2002	21,549	56,170	70,269
Dec 31, 2003	22,189	57,860	71,785
Dec 31, 2004	22,850	59,599	73,298
Dec 31, 2005	23,516	61,474	74,832
Dec 31, 2006	24,178	63,479	76,432
Dec 31, 2007	24,841	65,590	78,140
Dec 31, 2008	25,518	67,800	79,945
Dec 31, 2009	26,227	70,114	81,840
Dec 31, 2010	27,068	72,550	83,844
Dec 31, 2011	27,810	75,138	85,969
Dec 31, 2012	28,516	77,792	88,198
Dec 31, 2013	29,220	80,534	90,566
Dec 31, 2014	29,936	83,368	93,009
Dec 31, 2015	30,646	86,229	95,432
Dec 31, 2016	31,360	89,193	97,882
Dec 31, 2017	32,184	92,209	100,303
Dec 31, 2018	32,869	95,232	102,617
Dec 31, 2019	33,661	98,320	104,816
Dec 31, 2020	34,542	101,499	106,893
Dec 31, 2021	33,651	104,767	108,871
Dec 31, 2022	34,081	108,171	110,593

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.