Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Saudi Arabia	Estonia	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	19,964	1,378	433
Dec 31, 2000	20,426	1,400	438
Dec 31, 2001	20,956	1,391	443
Dec 31, 2002	21,549	1,382	448
Dec 31, 2003	22,189	1,374	454
Dec 31, 2004	22,850	1,365	460
Dec 31, 2005	23,516	1,357	467
Dec 31, 2006	24,178	1,349	474
Dec 31, 2007	24,841	1,341	482
Dec 31, 2008	25,518	1,337	491
Dec 31, 2009	26,227	1,334	500
Dec 31, 2010	27,068	1,332	509
Dec 31, 2011	27,810	1,328	521
Dec 31, 2012	28,516	1,324	533
Dec 31, 2013	29,220	1,319	547
Dec 31, 2014	29,936	1,314	560
Dec 31, 2015	30,646	1,312	571
Dec 31, 2016	31,360	1,314	586
Dec 31, 2017	32,184	1,314	599
Dec 31, 2018	32,869	1,318	610
Dec 31, 2019	33,661	1,323	623
Dec 31, 2020	34,542	1,327	633
Dec 31, 2021	33,651	1,329	643
Dec 31, 2022	34,081	1,330	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Estonia, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.