Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Saudi Arabia	Romania	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	19,964	22,414	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	20,426	22,262	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	20,956	22,106	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	21,549	21,931	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	22,189	21,828	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	22,850	21,704	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	23,516	21,571	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	24,178	21,443	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	24,841	21,129	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	25,518	20,779	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	26,227	20,607	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	27,068	20,485	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	27,810	20,385	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	28,516	20,296	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	29,220	20,224	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	29,936	20,151	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	30,646	20,055	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	31,360	19,938	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	32,184	19,823	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	32,869	19,713	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	33,661	19,622	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	34,542	19,496	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	33,651	19,351	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	34,081	19,266	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.