Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Sudan	Romania	South Africa
Dec 31, 1999	26,168	22,414	46,257
Dec 31, 2000	26,771	22,262	46,958
Dec 31, 2001	27,387	22,106	47,820
Dec 31, 2002	28,017	21,931	48,480
Dec 31, 2003	28,662	21,828	48,951
Dec 31, 2004	29,321	21,704	49,478
Dec 31, 2005	29,996	21,571	50,054
Dec 31, 2006	30,686	21,443	50,667
Dec 31, 2007	31,393	21,129	51,339
Dec 31, 2008	32,137	20,779	52,077
Dec 31, 2009	33,078	20,607	52,862
Dec 31, 2010	33,891	20,485	53,682
Dec 31, 2011	34,568	20,385	54,518
Dec 31, 2012	35,293	20,296	55,356
Dec 31, 2013	36,093	20,224	56,215
Dec 31, 2014	37,058	20,151	57,075
Dec 31, 2015	38,165	20,055	57,947
Dec 31, 2016	39,294	19,938	58,830
Dec 31, 2017	40,512	19,823	59,715
Dec 31, 2018	41,764	19,713	60,595
Dec 31, 2019	42,952	19,622	61,469
Dec 31, 2020	44,121	19,496	62,355
Dec 31, 2021	45,290	19,351	62,900
Dec 31, 2022	46,498	19,266	63,382

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.