Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Belgium	Puerto Rico
Dec 31, 1999	138	10,227	3,800
Dec 31, 2000	141	10,252	3,811
Dec 31, 2001	144	10,288	3,819
Dec 31, 2002	147	10,334	3,824
Dec 31, 2003	151	10,377	3,826
Dec 31, 2004	154	10,422	3,827
Dec 31, 2005	158	10,480	3,822
Dec 31, 2006	161	10,549	3,805
Dec 31, 2007	165	10,627	3,783
Dec 31, 2008	168	10,711	3,761
Dec 31, 2009	172	10,797	3,741
Dec 31, 2010	176	10,897	3,722
Dec 31, 2011	180	11,039	3,679
Dec 31, 2012	183	11,108	3,636
Dec 31, 2013	187	11,160	3,589
Dec 31, 2014	190	11,210	3,534
Dec 31, 2015	194	11,275	3,473
Dec 31, 2016	198	11,332	3,411
Dec 31, 2017	201	11,376	3,352
Dec 31, 2018	204	11,429	3,295
Dec 31, 2019	208	11,491	3,268
Dec 31, 2020	212	11,546	3,247
Dec 31, 2021	216	11,594	3,232
Dec 31, 2022	220	11,695	3,228

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe, Puerto Rico; the database as a whole is cited above.