Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Belgium	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	138	10,227	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	141	10,252	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	144	10,288	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	147	10,334	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	151	10,377	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	154	10,422	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	158	10,480	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	161	10,549	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	165	10,627	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	168	10,711	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	172	10,797	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	176	10,897	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	180	11,039	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	183	11,108	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	187	11,160	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	190	11,210	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	194	11,275	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	198	11,332	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	201	11,376	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	204	11,429	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	208	11,491	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	212	11,546	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	216	11,594	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	220	11,695	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.