Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Canada	Mali
Dec 31, 1999	138	30,510	10,596
Dec 31, 2000	141	30,796	10,833
Dec 31, 2001	144	31,132	10,890
Dec 31, 2002	147	31,473	11,007
Dec 31, 2003	151	31,758	11,307
Dec 31, 2004	154	32,055	11,579
Dec 31, 2005	158	32,360	11,804
Dec 31, 2006	161	32,688	12,043
Dec 31, 2007	165	33,007	12,337
Dec 31, 2008	168	33,367	12,657
Dec 31, 2009	172	33,750	12,986
Dec 31, 2010	176	34,127	13,325
Dec 31, 2011	180	34,463	13,679
Dec 31, 2012	183	34,839	14,040
Dec 31, 2013	187	35,209	14,412
Dec 31, 2014	190	35,565	14,803
Dec 31, 2015	194	35,831	15,210
Dec 31, 2016	198	36,239	15,629
Dec 31, 2017	201	36,677	16,060
Dec 31, 2018	204	37,198	16,507
Dec 31, 2019	208	37,736	16,967
Dec 31, 2020	212	38,174	17,442
Dec 31, 2021	216	38,383	17,930
Dec 31, 2022	220	38,685	18,494

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe, Mali; the database as a whole is cited above.