Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Canada	Thailand
Dec 31, 1999	138	30,510	59,748
Dec 31, 2000	141	30,796	60,165
Dec 31, 2001	144	31,132	60,746
Dec 31, 2002	147	31,473	61,323
Dec 31, 2003	151	31,758	61,884
Dec 31, 2004	154	32,055	62,425
Dec 31, 2005	158	32,360	62,956
Dec 31, 2006	161	32,688	63,467
Dec 31, 2007	165	33,007	63,937
Dec 31, 2008	168	33,367	64,381
Dec 31, 2009	172	33,750	64,804
Dec 31, 2010	176	34,127	65,208
Dec 31, 2011	180	34,463	65,599
Dec 31, 2012	183	34,839	65,970
Dec 31, 2013	187	35,209	66,332
Dec 31, 2014	190	35,565	66,673
Dec 31, 2015	194	35,831	66,975
Dec 31, 2016	198	36,239	67,250
Dec 31, 2017	201	36,677	67,506
Dec 31, 2018	204	37,198	67,750
Dec 31, 2019	208	37,736	67,975
Dec 31, 2020	212	38,174	68,180
Dec 31, 2021	216	38,383	68,366
Dec 31, 2022	220	38,685	68,457

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.