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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Denmark	Türkiye
Dec 31, 1999	138	5,322	65,020
Dec 31, 2000	141	5,339	65,949
Dec 31, 2001	144	5,358	66,869
Dec 31, 2002	147	5,377	67,728
Dec 31, 2003	151	5,391	68,541
Dec 31, 2004	154	5,404	69,366
Dec 31, 2005	158	5,420	70,224
Dec 31, 2006	161	5,438	71,106
Dec 31, 2007	165	5,461	71,992
Dec 31, 2008	168	5,494	72,909
Dec 31, 2009	172	5,524	73,922
Dec 31, 2010	176	5,548	75,054
Dec 31, 2011	180	5,571	76,164
Dec 31, 2012	183	5,592	77,141
Dec 31, 2013	187	5,614	78,138
Dec 31, 2014	190	5,644	79,199
Dec 31, 2015	194	5,683	80,262
Dec 31, 2016	198	5,730	81,350
Dec 31, 2017	201	5,766	82,412
Dec 31, 2018	204	5,795	83,535
Dec 31, 2019	208	5,818	84,737
Dec 31, 2020	212	5,831	85,564
Dec 31, 2021	216	5,855	86,346
Dec 31, 2022	220	5,907	87,201

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe, Denmark; the database as a whole is cited above.