Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Estonia	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	138	1,378	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	141	1,400	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	144	1,391	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	147	1,382	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	151	1,374	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	154	1,365	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	158	1,357	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	161	1,349	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	165	1,341	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	168	1,337	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	172	1,334	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	176	1,332	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	180	1,328	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	183	1,324	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	187	1,319	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	190	1,314	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	194	1,312	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	198	1,314	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	201	1,314	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	204	1,318	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	208	1,323	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	212	1,327	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	216	1,329	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	220	1,330	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.