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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Moldova	Switzerland
Dec 31, 1999	138	4,244	7,258
Dec 31, 2000	141	4,199	7,296
Dec 31, 2001	144	4,154	7,332
Dec 31, 2002	147	4,108	7,384
Dec 31, 2003	151	4,059	7,438
Dec 31, 2004	154	4,013	7,488
Dec 31, 2005	158	3,966	7,532
Dec 31, 2006	161	3,919	7,579
Dec 31, 2007	165	3,873	7,647
Dec 31, 2008	168	3,829	7,738
Dec 31, 2009	172	3,788	7,825
Dec 31, 2010	176	3,748	7,884
Dec 31, 2011	180	3,709	7,959
Dec 31, 2012	183	3,671	8,044
Dec 31, 2013	187	3,633	8,137
Dec 31, 2014	190	3,595	8,237
Dec 31, 2015	194	3,558	8,332
Dec 31, 2016	198	3,522	8,423
Dec 31, 2017	201	3,485	8,502
Dec 31, 2018	204	3,448	8,565
Dec 31, 2019	208	3,412	8,626
Dec 31, 2020	212	3,376	8,689
Dec 31, 2021	216	3,339	8,756
Dec 31, 2022	220	3,570	8,834

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe, Moldova; the database as a whole is cited above.