Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Romania	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	138	22,414	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	141	22,262	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	144	22,106	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	147	21,931	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	151	21,828	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	154	21,704	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	158	21,571	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	161	21,443	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	165	21,129	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	168	20,779	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	172	20,607	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	176	20,485	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	180	20,385	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	183	20,296	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	187	20,224	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	190	20,151	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	194	20,055	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	198	19,938	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	201	19,823	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	204	19,713	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	208	19,622	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	212	19,496	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	216	19,351	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	220	19,266	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.