Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Romania	Indonesia
Dec 31, 1999	138	22,414	208,105
Dec 31, 2000	141	22,262	211,408
Dec 31, 2001	144	22,106	214,475
Dec 31, 2002	147	21,931	217,516
Dec 31, 2003	151	21,828	220,549
Dec 31, 2004	154	21,704	224,473
Dec 31, 2005	158	21,571	227,534
Dec 31, 2006	161	21,443	230,739
Dec 31, 2007	165	21,129	233,918
Dec 31, 2008	168	20,779	237,056
Dec 31, 2009	172	20,607	240,140
Dec 31, 2010	176	20,485	243,171
Dec 31, 2011	180	20,385	246,150
Dec 31, 2012	183	20,296	249,086
Dec 31, 2013	187	20,224	251,947
Dec 31, 2014	190	20,151	254,702
Dec 31, 2015	194	20,055	257,351
Dec 31, 2016	198	19,938	259,906
Dec 31, 2017	201	19,823	262,379
Dec 31, 2018	204	19,713	264,789
Dec 31, 2019	208	19,622	267,142
Dec 31, 2020	212	19,496	269,437
Dec 31, 2021	216	19,351	271,674
Dec 31, 2022	220	19,266	273,409

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.