Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Romania	Mexico
Dec 31, 1999	138	22,414	97,242
Dec 31, 2000	141	22,262	98,403
Dec 31, 2001	144	22,106	99,599
Dec 31, 2002	147	21,931	100,863
Dec 31, 2003	151	21,828	102,132
Dec 31, 2004	154	21,704	103,334
Dec 31, 2005	158	21,571	104,508
Dec 31, 2006	161	21,443	105,738
Dec 31, 2007	165	21,129	107,083
Dec 31, 2008	168	20,779	108,554
Dec 31, 2009	172	20,607	110,061
Dec 31, 2010	176	20,485	111,468
Dec 31, 2011	180	20,385	112,826
Dec 31, 2012	183	20,296	114,163
Dec 31, 2013	187	20,224	115,471
Dec 31, 2014	190	20,151	116,757
Dec 31, 2015	194	20,055	118,017
Dec 31, 2016	198	19,938	117,444
Dec 31, 2017	201	19,823	118,799
Dec 31, 2018	204	19,713	120,289
Dec 31, 2019	208	19,622	121,872
Dec 31, 2020	212	19,496	123,260
Dec 31, 2021	216	19,351	124,462
Dec 31, 2022	220	19,266	125,247

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.