Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Romania	Oman	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	138	22,414	2,348	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	141	22,262	2,403	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	144	22,106	2,457	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	147	21,931	2,510	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	151	21,828	2,562	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	154	21,704	2,613	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	158	21,571	2,663	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	161	21,443	2,713	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	165	21,129	2,764	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	168	20,779	2,816	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	172	20,607	2,871	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	176	20,485	2,928	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	180	20,385	2,986	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	183	20,296	3,047	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	187	20,224	3,110	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	190	20,151	3,174	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	194	20,055	3,240	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	198	19,938	3,307	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	201	19,823	3,375	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	204	19,713	3,444	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	208	19,622	3,512	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	212	19,496	3,582	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	216	19,351	3,651	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	220	19,266	3,696	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.