Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Romania	Oman	Sudan
Dec 31, 1999	138	22,414	2,348	26,168
Dec 31, 2000	141	22,262	2,403	26,771
Dec 31, 2001	144	22,106	2,457	27,387
Dec 31, 2002	147	21,931	2,510	28,017
Dec 31, 2003	151	21,828	2,562	28,662
Dec 31, 2004	154	21,704	2,613	29,321
Dec 31, 2005	158	21,571	2,663	29,996
Dec 31, 2006	161	21,443	2,713	30,686
Dec 31, 2007	165	21,129	2,764	31,393
Dec 31, 2008	168	20,779	2,816	32,137
Dec 31, 2009	172	20,607	2,871	33,078
Dec 31, 2010	176	20,485	2,928	33,891
Dec 31, 2011	180	20,385	2,986	34,568
Dec 31, 2012	183	20,296	3,047	35,293
Dec 31, 2013	187	20,224	3,110	36,093
Dec 31, 2014	190	20,151	3,174	37,058
Dec 31, 2015	194	20,055	3,240	38,165
Dec 31, 2016	198	19,938	3,307	39,294
Dec 31, 2017	201	19,823	3,375	40,512
Dec 31, 2018	204	19,713	3,444	41,764
Dec 31, 2019	208	19,622	3,512	42,952
Dec 31, 2020	212	19,496	3,582	44,121
Dec 31, 2021	216	19,351	3,651	45,290
Dec 31, 2022	220	19,266	3,696	46,498

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe, Oman, Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.