Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Sudan	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	138	26,168	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	141	26,771	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	144	27,387	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	147	28,017	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	151	28,662	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	154	29,321	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	158	29,996	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	161	30,686	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	165	31,393	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	168	32,137	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	172	33,078	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	176	33,891	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	180	34,568	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	183	35,293	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	187	36,093	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	190	37,058	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	194	38,165	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	198	39,294	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	201	40,512	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	204	41,764	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	208	42,952	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	212	44,121	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	216	45,290	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	220	46,498	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe, Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.