Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	São Tomé & Príncipe	Thailand	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	138	59,748	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	141	60,165	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	144	60,746	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	147	61,323	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	151	61,884	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	154	62,425	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	158	62,956	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	161	63,467	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	165	63,937	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	168	64,381	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	172	64,804	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	176	65,208	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	180	65,599	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	183	65,970	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	187	66,332	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	190	66,673	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	194	66,975	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	198	67,250	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	201	67,506	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	204	67,750	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	208	67,975	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	212	68,180	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	216	68,366	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	220	68,457	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.