Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Thailand	Congo - Kinshasa	United States
Dec 31, 1999	59,748	51,181	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	60,165	52,782	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	60,746	54,453	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	61,323	56,170	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	61,884	57,860	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	62,425	59,599	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	62,956	61,474	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	63,467	63,479	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	63,937	65,590	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	64,381	67,800	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	64,804	70,114	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	65,208	72,550	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	65,599	75,138	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	65,970	77,792	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	66,332	80,534	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	66,673	83,368	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	66,975	86,229	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	67,250	89,193	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	67,506	92,209	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	67,750	95,232	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	67,975	98,320	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	68,180	101,499	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	68,366	104,767	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	68,457	108,171	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.