Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Thailand	Italy	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	59,748	56,940	433
Dec 31, 2000	60,165	56,966	438
Dec 31, 2001	60,746	57,004	443
Dec 31, 2002	61,323	57,114	448
Dec 31, 2003	61,884	57,423	454
Dec 31, 2004	62,425	57,852	460
Dec 31, 2005	62,956	58,191	467
Dec 31, 2006	63,467	58,424	474
Dec 31, 2007	63,937	58,781	482
Dec 31, 2008	64,381	59,236	491
Dec 31, 2009	64,804	59,580	500
Dec 31, 2010	65,208	59,844	509
Dec 31, 2011	65,599	60,052	521
Dec 31, 2012	65,970	60,216	533
Dec 31, 2013	66,332	60,337	547
Dec 31, 2014	66,673	60,346	560
Dec 31, 2015	66,975	60,255	571
Dec 31, 2016	67,250	60,140	586
Dec 31, 2017	67,506	60,027	599
Dec 31, 2018	67,750	59,902	610
Dec 31, 2019	67,975	59,754	623
Dec 31, 2020	68,180	59,464	633
Dec 31, 2021	68,366	59,158	643
Dec 31, 2022	68,457	58,966	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.