Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Thailand	Portugal	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	59,748	10,144	387
Dec 31, 2000	60,165	10,215	390
Dec 31, 2001	60,746	10,288	393
Dec 31, 2002	61,323	10,344	396
Dec 31, 2003	61,884	10,383	398
Dec 31, 2004	62,425	10,408	401
Dec 31, 2005	62,956	10,427	404
Dec 31, 2006	63,467	10,446	405
Dec 31, 2007	63,937	10,467	406
Dec 31, 2008	64,381	10,482	409
Dec 31, 2009	64,804	10,492	412
Dec 31, 2010	65,208	10,497	414
Dec 31, 2011	65,599	10,481	416
Dec 31, 2012	65,970	10,439	420
Dec 31, 2013	66,332	10,382	426
Dec 31, 2014	66,673	10,326	435
Dec 31, 2015	66,975	10,283	445
Dec 31, 2016	67,250	10,251	455
Dec 31, 2017	67,506	10,226	468
Dec 31, 2018	67,750	10,209	485
Dec 31, 2019	67,975	10,212	504
Dec 31, 2020	68,180	10,223	516
Dec 31, 2021	68,366	10,214	518
Dec 31, 2022	68,457	10,200	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Thailand

1820-1900: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1900-50: Sompop Manarungsan, "Economic Development of Thailand, 1850-1950", University of Groningen, Ph. D. thesis, 1989

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.