Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Turkmenistan	Congo - Kinshasa	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	4,324	51,181	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	4,385	52,782	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	4,444	54,453	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	4,502	56,170	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	4,556	57,860	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	4,608	59,599	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	4,664	61,474	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	4,719	63,479	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	4,773	65,590	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	4,828	67,800	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	4,884	70,114	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	4,940	72,550	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	4,996	75,138	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	5,053	77,792	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	5,110	80,534	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	5,169	83,368	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	5,227	86,229	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	5,287	89,193	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	5,346	92,209	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	5,405	95,232	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	5,464	98,320	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	5,522	101,499	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	5,579	104,767	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	5,657	108,171	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Turkmenistan, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.