Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Turkmenistan	Congo - Kinshasa	Mexico
Dec 31, 1999	4,324	51,181	97,242
Dec 31, 2000	4,385	52,782	98,403
Dec 31, 2001	4,444	54,453	99,599
Dec 31, 2002	4,502	56,170	100,863
Dec 31, 2003	4,556	57,860	102,132
Dec 31, 2004	4,608	59,599	103,334
Dec 31, 2005	4,664	61,474	104,508
Dec 31, 2006	4,719	63,479	105,738
Dec 31, 2007	4,773	65,590	107,083
Dec 31, 2008	4,828	67,800	108,554
Dec 31, 2009	4,884	70,114	110,061
Dec 31, 2010	4,940	72,550	111,468
Dec 31, 2011	4,996	75,138	112,826
Dec 31, 2012	5,053	77,792	114,163
Dec 31, 2013	5,110	80,534	115,471
Dec 31, 2014	5,169	83,368	116,757
Dec 31, 2015	5,227	86,229	118,017
Dec 31, 2016	5,287	89,193	117,444
Dec 31, 2017	5,346	92,209	118,799
Dec 31, 2018	5,405	95,232	120,289
Dec 31, 2019	5,464	98,320	121,872
Dec 31, 2020	5,522	101,499	123,260
Dec 31, 2021	5,579	104,767	124,462
Dec 31, 2022	5,657	108,171	125,247

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350

No separate list is published for Turkmenistan, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.