Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Turkmenistan	Congo - Kinshasa	Portugal
Dec 31, 1999	4,324	51,181	10,144
Dec 31, 2000	4,385	52,782	10,215
Dec 31, 2001	4,444	54,453	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	4,502	56,170	10,344
Dec 31, 2003	4,556	57,860	10,383
Dec 31, 2004	4,608	59,599	10,408
Dec 31, 2005	4,664	61,474	10,427
Dec 31, 2006	4,719	63,479	10,446
Dec 31, 2007	4,773	65,590	10,467
Dec 31, 2008	4,828	67,800	10,482
Dec 31, 2009	4,884	70,114	10,492
Dec 31, 2010	4,940	72,550	10,497
Dec 31, 2011	4,996	75,138	10,481
Dec 31, 2012	5,053	77,792	10,439
Dec 31, 2013	5,110	80,534	10,382
Dec 31, 2014	5,169	83,368	10,326
Dec 31, 2015	5,227	86,229	10,283
Dec 31, 2016	5,287	89,193	10,251
Dec 31, 2017	5,346	92,209	10,226
Dec 31, 2018	5,405	95,232	10,209
Dec 31, 2019	5,464	98,320	10,212
Dec 31, 2020	5,522	101,499	10,223
Dec 31, 2021	5,579	104,767	10,214
Dec 31, 2022	5,657	108,171	10,200

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Turkmenistan, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.