Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Turkmenistan	Portugal	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	4,324	10,144	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	4,385	10,215	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	4,444	10,288	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	4,502	10,344	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	4,556	10,383	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	4,608	10,408	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	4,664	10,427	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	4,719	10,446	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	4,773	10,467	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	4,828	10,482	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	4,884	10,492	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	4,940	10,497	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	4,996	10,481	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	5,053	10,439	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	5,110	10,382	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	5,169	10,326	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	5,227	10,283	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	5,287	10,251	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	5,346	10,226	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	5,405	10,209	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	5,464	10,212	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	5,522	10,223	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	5,579	10,214	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	5,657	10,200	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Turkmenistan, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.