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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date TunisiaUnited StatesCongo - Kinshasa
9,417279,04051,181
9,514282,16252,782
9,613284,96954,453
9,711287,62556,170
9,810290,10857,860
9,906292,80559,599
9,997295,51761,474
10,087298,38063,479
10,178301,23165,590
10,274304,09467,800
10,377306,77270,114
10,491309,32772,550
10,612311,58375,138
10,737313,87877,792
10,866316,06080,534
10,996318,38683,368
11,124320,73986,229
11,248323,07289,193
11,365325,12292,209
11,477326,83895,232
11,583328,33098,320
11,681331,512101,499
11,772332,032104,767
11,862333,288108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Tunisia, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.