Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Türkiye	Canada	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	65,020	30,510	387
Dec 31, 2000	65,949	30,796	390
Dec 31, 2001	66,869	31,132	393
Dec 31, 2002	67,728	31,473	396
Dec 31, 2003	68,541	31,758	398
Dec 31, 2004	69,366	32,055	401
Dec 31, 2005	70,224	32,360	404
Dec 31, 2006	71,106	32,688	405
Dec 31, 2007	71,992	33,007	406
Dec 31, 2008	72,909	33,367	409
Dec 31, 2009	73,922	33,750	412
Dec 31, 2010	75,054	34,127	414
Dec 31, 2011	76,164	34,463	416
Dec 31, 2012	77,141	34,839	420
Dec 31, 2013	78,138	35,209	426
Dec 31, 2014	79,199	35,565	435
Dec 31, 2015	80,262	35,831	445
Dec 31, 2016	81,350	36,239	455
Dec 31, 2017	82,412	36,677	468
Dec 31, 2018	83,535	37,198	485
Dec 31, 2019	84,737	37,736	504
Dec 31, 2020	85,564	38,174	516
Dec 31, 2021	86,346	38,383	518
Dec 31, 2022	87,201	38,685	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.