Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Türkiye	Estonia	Bosnia & Herzegovina
Dec 31, 1999	65,020	1,378	3,811
Dec 31, 2000	65,949	1,400	3,901
Dec 31, 2001	66,869	1,391	3,919
Dec 31, 2002	67,728	1,382	3,923
Dec 31, 2003	68,541	1,374	3,940
Dec 31, 2004	69,366	1,365	3,975
Dec 31, 2005	70,224	1,357	3,991
Dec 31, 2006	71,106	1,349	3,993
Dec 31, 2007	71,992	1,341	3,990
Dec 31, 2008	72,909	1,337	3,987
Dec 31, 2009	73,922	1,334	3,985
Dec 31, 2010	75,054	1,332	3,983
Dec 31, 2011	76,164	1,328	3,980
Dec 31, 2012	77,141	1,324	3,977
Dec 31, 2013	78,138	1,319	3,973
Dec 31, 2014	79,199	1,314	3,968
Dec 31, 2015	80,262	1,312	3,963
Dec 31, 2016	81,350	1,314	3,957
Dec 31, 2017	82,412	1,314	3,951
Dec 31, 2018	83,535	1,318	3,944
Dec 31, 2019	84,737	1,323	3,937
Dec 31, 2020	85,564	1,327	3,929
Dec 31, 2021	86,346	1,329	3,921
Dec 31, 2022	87,201	1,330	3,876

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

Bosnia & Herzegovina

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.